Water Detention Area
On the other hand retention stormwater bmps hold or retain stormwater on a more permanent basis.
Water detention area. These basins are also called dry ponds holding ponds or dry detention basins if no permanent pool of water exists. Retention basins have a riser with an orifice at a higher point so that it retains a permanent pool of water. In general retention ponds require more area than a detention pond. A detention or dry basin has an orifice level with the bottom of the basin so that all of the water eventually drains out and it remains dry between storms hence a dry basin.
While water detention tanks are a solution they are more like a last line of defence in dealing with stormwater runoff. A stormwater detention vault is an underground structure designed to manage excess stormwater runoff on a developed site often in an urban setting. Detention ponds that are designed to permanently retain some volume of water at all times are called retention basins. A detention basin is an area that has been designed and designated for the temporary or permanent retention of floodwaters during rain or flood events.
This is due to constraints in the allowable depth of water to maintain the vegetation on the pond. Detention basins are generally designed in two forms dry or wet basins. A detention basin or retarding basin is an excavated area installed on or adjacent to tributaries of rivers streams lakes or bays to protect against flooding and in some cases downstream erosion by storing water for a limited period of time. Dry detention ponds are best used in areas where there is ten or more acres of land.
On smaller sites it is difficult to control water quality and other options may be more appropriate. The slow release of water into drains from stormwater detention tanks helps to assist your local area with more manageable loads of water runoff helping to prevent flooding. By definition a detention stormwater bmp is an area where stormwater is temporarily stored or detained and is eventually allowed to drain slowly when water levels recede in the receiving channel. The level of water in the pond is maintained by setting the outlet structure above the pond bottom at the groundwater elevation.